Paternal sub-fertility has many causes and contributes to 20-30% of all infertility cases (2). There is evidence suggesting a decrease in the quality of semen over recent decades (5). Causes
PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive ages women. It is characterised by the complex interplay of hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance and increased adiposity. These factors influence fertility primarily
What is PCOS and how does it manifest? Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive aged women (1). An estimated 5-20% of women are thought
